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- From: dtaylor@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu (Douglas A Taylor)
- Subject: PC/GEOS FAQ List part 1/3 -- General questions
- Message-ID: <1992Dec17.131311.17854@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu>
- Followup-To: comp.os.msdos.pcgeos
- Summary: PC/GEOS is a GUI (Graphical User Interface) developed by
- GeoWorks. It runs on top of MS (or DR) DOS and provides
- a multitasking, multithreaded environment for any DOS
- machine with at least 512k of RAM and a hard disk.
- Sender: news@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu
- Nntp-Posting-Host: bottom.magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu
- Reply-To: doug-taylor+@osu.edu
- Organization: The Ohio State University
- Date: Thu, 17 Dec 1992 13:13:11 GMT
- Approved: news-answers-request@MIT.Edu
- Lines: 354
-
- Archive-name: pcgeos-faq/part1
- Last-modified: modified September 25, 1992
-
- The most recent version of this file can be found at any news.answers
- archive site. One such site is pit-manager.mit.edu, in the
- /pub/usenet/news.answers subdirectory, using the archive name
- pcgeos-faq. Please send comments, suggestions, or corrections to
- doug-taylor+@osu.edu.
-
- I can't take credit for what's in this list of Q's & A's. I compiled
- it from what I read in this newsgroup, in the manual and in computer
- magazines. If you ask a good question or provide a good answer, you
- might well see it included in this list. Items marked with a pound
- sign (#) have been changed or added since the last version.
-
- DISCLAIMER: The information in this article does not necessarily
- represent the official position of Geoworks in any way. In fact, I
- have no relation to Geoworks other than that of satisfied customer.
-
- ----
-
- Q: What is PC/GEOS?
-
- A: PC/GEOS is a GUI (Graphical User Interface) developed by Geoworks
- (formerly Berkeley Softworks). It runs on top of the MS-DOS
- operating system. It provides a fully pre-emptive multitasking,
- multithreaded environment for any DOS machine (8088 through 80486)
- with 512k of memory and a hard drive. It also provides virtual
- memory for its applications (ie, your disk space can be treated
- like a lot of slow RAM), and, from what I'm told, applications
- written for PC/GEOS are not bound by the MS-DOS 640k barrier.
-
- Geoworks Ensemble, or GWE, is a suite of programs which run under
- the PC/GEOS GUI. The latest version is 1.2. There is also
- Geoworks Pro, which includes some enhancements over GWE 1.2 and
- includes the DOS spreadsheet Quattro Pro SE from Borland. GWE
- Lite is a subset of the GWE suite of apps which comes bundled with
- many computer systems.
-
- Q: Is PC/GEOS a real OS?
-
- A: It certainly is a real OS. DOS is only used for the file system
- support. BTW, many people consider MS Windows to be a real OS
- too. It mostly depends on who's trying to sell you what. :-)
- PC/GEOS is one of the first (if not the first to ship) object
- oriented OS's. PC/GEOS is a fully pre-emptive multi-threaded,
- multi-tasking OS designed to run on everything from an original
- IBM PC XT to the latest barn-burning i486 boxes.
-
- Q: Is PC/GEOS an alternative to Windows?
-
- A: That depends on what you mean by "alternative". It won't run
- Windows applications, but it will provide you with a lot of
- functionality that Windows won't, especially if you have a small
- machine (< 80386 cpu, < 2 meg RAM).
-
- Q: So where do I get a copy of PC/GEOS? Is it shareware?
-
- A: No, it's not shareware. You can get it from pretty much any
- MS-DOS software retailer. Pick up a copy of PC Magazine or Byte
- and flip through the ads. Prices range from ~$115.00 (at
- FastMicro) on up.
-
- Q: Where can I get a demo version of PC/GEOS?
-
- A: The same place you can get GWE -- through a software dealer. It
- costs $9.95, which goes towards the price of the full package
- should you decide to buy it. The GWE demo will let you do
- everything except save to disk.
-
- #Q: When is PC/GEOS 2.0 going to be launched?
- #
- # According to Brian Dougherty (GW's CEO) at the San Diego Computer
- # Fair, v2 will enter testing at the end of this month (Sept '92),
- # and go to beta this Fall. It sounds like we can expect it to be
- # released (along with a slew of 3rd-party apps) sometime around
- # late 1st quarter of '93.
- #
- #Q: What new features will it include?
- #
- #A: Here's what I've heard. This info is based on Brian Dougherty's
- # talk at the San Diego Computer Fair in mid September '92 and on a
- # demonstration given to the German GEOS Users' Club in March '92.
- #
- # GeoWrite - The new version will have four times the features of
- # the old version (according to BD), yet will be under 50k. Some
- # new features I've heard about include text wrapping around
- # pictures and improved import & export functions
- #
- # GeoComm - Won't be substantially improved, although a separate
- # comm app will be commercially available. [I hope they at least
- # fix the term-emulation bugs and add Zmodem!]
- #
- # Geoworks database and spreadsheet applications - The name of the
- # database is not official, but the working name is GeoBase. It
- # will be able to import GeoDex documents and possibly other formats
- # as well.
- #
- # GeoAladdin - I assume that this is a PC/GEOS verison of the
- # Aladdin navigation program for GEnie.
- #
- # DOS task-switching - DOS task-switching capability is built into
- # v2, but it will not multi-task DOS apps. BD predicted that
- # interest in running DOS apps will decline rapidly in the next two
- # years.
- #
- # Novell Netware - Netware code will be in v2, and GW will
- # eventually not require DOS at all (v2 still does).
- #
- # General stuff - more Video drivers, including SVGA and support for
- # 256 colors; color printing; "intelligent" print drivers.
- #
- Q: Does PC/GEOS support MS-DOS 5.0 or DR-DOS 6.0 task-switching?
-
- A: Version 1.2 of GWE supports MS-DOS 5.0 task-switching if your
- hot-key is the default (Ctrl-Esc).
-
- The DR Dos TaskMax (task switcher) ships with the update version
- 6.01 of DR Dos. The task switching is only supported in Pro (not
- in v1.2). The current support allows you to cut/paste between
- PC/GEOS applications and DOS applications.
-
- Q: Are there any third-party apps for PC/GEOS?
-
- A: GWE versions 1.0 through Pro have shipped with America On-Line by
- America On-Line (fomerly Quantum). There are a couple of products
- that are in late beta.
-
- Also, Certified Software has evidently released some software for
- the GEOS environment. Certified Software's phone number is
- 1-800-582-4455. The programs include Colorizer for GEOS, $14.95;
- Clocks for GEOS, $14.95; and GEOS Kids & Vegas Games, $29.95.
-
- Q: What fonts are available for PC/GEOS?
-
- A: GeoWorks Ensemble v1.0->Pro ship with 8 (9?) base outline fonts.
- There are currently three (3) font packs available directly from
- GeoWorks that provide a pile of typefaces. Both Micrologic and
- Atech have font conversion programs that support the GeoWorks
- Nimbus font format.
-
- Shipping with v1.2 (and later) is a PC/GEOS application called the
- Nimbus Font Converter (in the Extras folder under the World
- directory) that will convert from the URW Nimbus font format into
- the PC/GEOS Nimbus font format.
-
- Q: Are there any anonymous ftp sites for PC/GEOS stuff?
-
- A: There are currently two anonymous ftp sites with PC/GEOS-specific
- files. First, there is mir.eco.utexas.edu [128.83.172.17]. The
- files are in the /pub/geos directory. Access time is 6:00 pm to
- 8:00 am CST. If you want to upload, PKZIP your file and put it in
- the /inbasket directory. Then send a note to Tony Yen
- (tyen@mundo.eco.utexas.edu). Use the filename as the subject of
- the message, and leave a single-line description in the body of
- the message. Tony's doing this out of the goodness of his heart,
- and will take the site down if traffic becomes excessive or any
- funny stuff happens.
-
- Second, the army's Simtel-20 archive now has a GEOWORKS directory
- in its msdos section. The best way to access the Simtel archive
- is through one of its mirror sites, like oak.oakland.edu or
- wuarchive.wustl.edu. If you have a program to upload to Simtel,
- please send e-mail to Keith Petersen (w8sdz@tacom-emh1.army.mil)
- with a short description of the files you wish to submit. He will
- provide you with instruction on how to upload. Please do *not*
- send files to that mailbox.
-
- Q: As I understood it, PC/GEOS was originally the PM/LITE (or OS/2
- lite). IBM dropped it and so it was released as Ensemble.
-
- A: This is not correct. PC/GEOS was developed by Berkeley Softworks
- (now Geoworks), not by IBM. I heard that Geoworks was at one time
- working towards an agreement bundling GWE with IBM's PS/1's, but
- that agreement fell through. I have also heard that IBM talked to
- Geoworks about taking over PM/Lite, but nothing ever came of that
- either.
-
- Q: Which character set does PC/GEOS use? Most European languages need
- the special characters above CHR(127)...
-
- A: PC/GEOS has quite a large available character set. For instance,
- all the vowels can be given acute, dieresis, grave, and circumflex
- accents in both upper- and lower-case. You can also use the
- Spanish ~n (as in se~nor), Danish (?) O-with-a-slash-through-it,
- the German ess-tset (double s), and many other special language
- characters.
-
- You also have a choice of various typographical, punctuation,
- currency, and mathematical symbols. These are all well-documented
- in the manual.
-
- Q: I don't like the UI (user interface). Can I customize it?
-
- A: PC/GEOS has pioneered the concept of the Generic UI. What this
- means is that the application is written to a very powerful
- dynamically bound object oriented UI. At runtime the system
- 'binds' the Generic UI to a Specific UI. The only currently
- shipping UI is a Motif based Specific UI. Others, I'm sure will
- come when time permits.
-
- Q: Does PC/GEOS exist in any other language versions than English?
-
- A: Certainly. PC/GEOS is currently available in seven languages:
- Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Italian, and Spanish.
-
- Q: Is PC/GEOS available as a pen system?
-
- A: Pen/GEOS was announced by Geoworks CEO Brian Dougherty at the
- recent Pen Computing conference. Due to PC/GEOS's object-oriented
- design, once the basic pen support was added to the appropriate
- system level objects, all of the applications autmatically have
- basic Pen support. Pen-specific applications are sure to follow.
-
- Q: Is there a way to print using my printer's built-in fonts?
-
- A: As far as I know, there's no way to embed printer codes in a GWE
- document. One thing you might try is to set your printer to use
- the font you want before you enter GWE. Then print using the
- text-only mode. I haven't tried this, so I don't know whether is
- works. If you try it, let me know.
-
- Q: Can anyone tell me what the difference is between Ensemble and
- Pro?
-
- A: Geoworks Pro comes bundled with Quattro Pro SE, a DOS-based
- spreadsheet from Borland that you can buy separately.
-
- There's a spreadsheet viewer in Pro which works with Quattro and
- Lotus files. The viewer runs within the PC/GEOS environment, and
- allows you to do font changes, printing, and cutting to paste into
- other GeoWorks apps. You can't edit the spreadsheet contents
- unless you select an "Edit Spreadsheet" menu item. That menu
- selection launches Quattro Pro by dropping into DOS first.
-
- Geoworks Pro also has a few improvements over GWE 1.2, such as the
- ability to use the DR DOS 6.0 task switcher. The Pro distribution
- contains a bunch of DOS program launchers that were bundled with
- various OEM configurations of Ensemble. Launchers are loaded onto
- your system if you identify it as one of the OEM systems. This is
- more of a packaging difference than a product difference; GeoWorks
- simply chose to distribute the OEM versions and the generic
- version in a single orderable item.
-
- Q: I can't get my backspace character to work with GeoComm when I
- dial into Unix. What's wrong?
-
- A: As I understand it, there is no way to send the DELETE (ASCII
- 127) character with GeoComm. If your system is expecting to see
- the DELETE character, you may have to set it to use the backspace
- character (Control-H, ASCII 8) instead. Two examples follow:
-
- If your problem is at the command line, you may need to set the
- backspace key to erase. Try the following command to see if it
- helps:
-
- stty erase "^H"
-
- If your problem is with GNU emacs, you need to set the backspace
- key to delete characters to the left. Try this command to see if
- it helps:
-
- Meta-X global-set-key "\C-h" 'backward-delete-char-untabify
-
- If you absolutely must send a DELETE character, try this:
- First, create a file called DELETE.TXT containing just the DELETE
- (Ascii 127) character. You'll have to use a DOS-based text editor
- to do it. Then when you want to send the DELETE character, just
- select "Type From Text File" from the FILE menu. In the dialog
- box, you choose DELETE.TXT. That's all; you've just sent a DELETE
- character.
-
- Q: How can I convert files from my DOS word processor's format to
- GeoWrite and back again?
-
- A: There are no file conversion facilities yet, although I hear it's
- a high priority item (as is everything else these days :-) Those
- people at Geoworks must be sorely overworked.). The best you can
- do is to save from your DOS word processor in ASCII, plain-text,
- or generic WP format. GeoWrite allows you to import and export
- plain ASCII file.
-
- Q: I'm running GWE 1.2 with Stacker installed. Drive C is my stacker
- volume (through SSWAP). For some reason GeoManager insists on
- looking at drive E for the /geoworks/world directory, even though
- when I exit geoworks, I'm on drive C. Any ideas?
-
- A: Check the volume labels for drives C, D, and E. If they're
- identical, then use GeoManager to edit the volume labels so that
- each drive has its own distinct label.
-
- Q: I was using GeoComm in vt100 mode to edit some files on Unix. All
- of a sudden GeoComm blew up when I deleted a line. What's wrong?
-
- A: GeoComm seems to have trouble with the vt100 code for changing the
- the scrolling region of the terminal. The code is of the form
- ^[[#;#r, where the first # is the top line of the scrolling region
- and the second # is the bottom line. Below is a revised termcap
- (from Ted Dunning) that should circumvent the problem. To use
- this termcap, copy the section between the "cut here" lines and
- copy it to a file in the home directory of your Unix account, say
- geovt100. Then insert one of the following lines in your startup
- file:
-
- For bash: export TERMCAP="$(cat $HOME/geovt100)"
- For csh: setenv TERMCAP `cat $HOME/geovt100`
- For sh: TERMCAP=`cat $HOME/geovt100`;export TERMCAP
-
- --- cut here ---
- d1|vt100-not:\
- :do=^J:co#80:li#24:cl=50\E[;H\E[2J:sf=5\ED:\
- :le=^H:bs:am:cm=5\E[%i%d;%dH:nd=2\E[C:up=2\E[A:\
- :ce=3\E[K:cd=50\E[J:so=2\E[7m:se=2\E[m:us=2\E[4m:ue=2\E[m:\
- :md=2\E[1m:mr=2\E[7m:mb=2\E[5m:me=2\E[m:is=\E[1;24r\E[24;1H:\
- :rf=/usr/share/lib/tabset/vt100:\
- :rs=\E>\E[?3l\E[?4l\E[?5l\E[?7h\E[?8h:ks=\E[?1h\E=:ke=\E[?1l\E>:\
- :ku=\EOA:kd=\EOB:kr=\EOC:kl=\EOD:kb=^H:\
- :ho=\E[H:k1=\EOP:k2=\EOQ:k3=\EOR:k4=\EOS:pt:sr=5\EM:vt#3:xn:\
- :sc=\E7:rc=\E8:
- --- cut here ---
-
- Q: When I install other fonts, they are displayed in the fonts menu
- in the order they were installed. Is there a way to have them
- in alphabetical order?
-
- A: Currently, the font menu is built in the order that the font files
- are found in the directory. So, if you want them in alphabetical
- order, use a DOS directory sort program (e.g. Symantec's/Norton's
- DS).
-
- Q: I'm having trouble importing graphics file into PC/GEOS.
- Sometimes when I use the Import option in GeoDraw it refuses to
- import the file. Other times it will import it but the colors are
- all screwed up. What's going on?
-
- A: The problem is twofold. First, PC/GEOS is currently limited to a
- maximum of 16 colors. If you try to import a file with more than
- 16 colors, GeoDraw gives you a message about an incompatible
- bitmap. Second, GeoDraw forces any picture you import to use the
- PC/GEOS color palette instead of the palette embedded in the
- picture itself. This is what screws up the colors.
-
- You need to get a copy of the files piclb183.zip and ensembul.zip
- from the /pub/geos directory of ecst.csuchico.edu. Piclb183.zip
- contains a program called Piclab which is useful for manipulating
- GIF files. Among other things, Piclab lets you alter the default
- color map of a GIF file, and lets you set the number of colors as
- well. Ensembul.zip is a file containing information on how to use
- Piclab to convert your picture for use with GEOS.
-
- --
- Doug Taylor | Nothing real can be threatened.
- The Ohio State University | Nothing unreal exists.
- doug-taylor+@osu.edu | - A Course in Miracles
-